1. The Website That Changed Bill Gates' Child
You may have heard the story: Bill Gates' child was struggling with math. Instead of hiring an expensive tutor, Gates used free videos recorded by a man named Salman Khan.
Gates famously said, "This guy did what the education world has been trying to do for years."
This is Khan Academy.
It’s not a business; it’s a non-profit with a massive mission: "A free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere."
2. Core Concept: What is "Mastery Learning"?
Traditional schooling is like "Swiss Cheese":
The class moves on to Geometry next week regardless of whether you understood 80% or only 50% of Algebra. The result? Gaps (holes) in your knowledge base that eventually lead to failure in advanced topics.
Khan Academy advocates "Mastery Learning":
- No Gaps: You don't move to the next level until you get a streak of correct answers on the current concept.
- Knowledge Map: The system visualizes your skill tree. You can instantly see what you've mastered (Dark Blue) and what you're missing (Grey).
3. How to Use It Effectively?
① The Math Savior (K-12 to University)
This is Khan's superpower.
- For Students: If you missed a concept in 8th grade, it will haunt you in high school Physics. Khan allows you to go back and plug that specific gap in an afternoon.
- For Adults: Want to get into AI but forgot Calculus? The Calculus courses here are intuitive and visual.
② Science & Computing
- Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology. The videos use a digital blackboard style that is engaging and easy to follow.
- Computing: Computer Science principles and the famous "Hour of Code". Perfect for absolute beginners.
③ Gamification
Earning "Energy Points" for every video watched and problem solved makes learning addictive. You can unlock badges and evolve your avatar.
4. Pros and Cons
| Feature | Pros | Cons | Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Free Forever, No Ads | None | For everyone |
| Quality | World-class pedagogy, focus on intuition | Simple production style (no fancy CGI) | Focus on the logic |
| Localization | Math/Science fully translated | Some Arts/Humanities still English-only | Use subtitles |
| Mode | Self-paced | Requires self-discipline | Set weekly goals |
5. Conclusion
Khan Academy is the best manifestation of the internet's potential.
It eliminates the wealth gap in education, allowing a child in a remote village to access the same quality of explanation as a student at Harvard.
If you feel your math foundation is shaky or want to rekindle a love for science, open it now. Here, no one judges you for learning slowly; the system just waits for you to master it.
真的完全免费吗?有广告吗?
真的完全免费,且永远没有广告。它是一个非营利组织,靠捐款运营,目标是教育公平。
中文版的内容全吗?
数学部分非常全(从小学到大学微积分)。科学(物理/化学/生物)和计算机编程也有大量汉化,但部分高阶人文课程仍以英文为主。
适合中国学生应试吗?
核心知识点(如三角函数、代数)是全球通用的。虽然它不针对中国高考刷题,但对于“理解原理”和“补基础”效果极佳。